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tense2

Pronunciation: /tɛns/

Translate tense | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of tense

noun

Grammar
  • a set of forms taken by a verb to indicate the time (and sometimes also the continuance or completeness) of the action in relation to the time of the utterance:the past tense

Derivatives

tenseless

adjective

Origin:

Middle English (in the general sense 'time'): from Old French tens, from Latin tempus 'time'

Grammar

Strictly speaking, in the terminology of modern grammar, English only has two tenses: past and present:

verb present tense past tense
walkwalk/walkswalked
writewrite/writeswrote
Many people are surprised to be told that English has no future tense — and for everyday purposes it isn't a particularly helpful way of describing how English verbs work. It's more useful to talk about the whole verb phrase and to look at the way it gives information about time and aspect. If we do this, we can say that English has the following tenses:
simple continuous perfect perfect continuous
pastI walkedI was walkingI had walkedI had been walking
presentI walkI am walkingI have walkedI have been walking
futureI shall/will walkI shall/will be walkingI shall/will have walkedI shall/will have been walking

tense in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of tense in the US English dictionary