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synapomorphy


Definition of synapomorphy

noun (plural synapomorphies)

Biology
  • a characteristic present in an ancestral species and shared exclusively (in more or less modified form) by its evolutionary descendants: the study of skulls of this primitive reptile has led to the discovery of numerous synapomorphies with turtles
  • [mass noun] possession by two or more organisms of a characteristic inherited exclusively from their common ancestor: synapomorphy delineates the relative status of particular features with respect to a specific evolutionary problem

Origin:

1960s: from syn- 'together' + apo- 'away from' + Greek morphē 'form'

synapomorphy in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of synapomorphy in the US English dictionary