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stroma

Pronunciation: /ˈstrəʊmə/
Definition of stroma

noun (plural stromata /-mətə/)

  • 1 [mass noun] Anatomy & Biology the supportive tissue of an epithelial organ, tumour, gonad, etc., consisting of connective tissues and blood vessels: a loose stroma of connective tissue [mass noun]:the virus caused necrosis of epithelium and stroma
  • the spongy framework of protein fibres in a red blood cell or platelet.
  • Botany the matrix of a chloroplast, in which the grana are embedded.
  • 2 Botany a cushion-like mass of fungal tissue, having spore-bearing structures either embedded in it or on its surface: the fruiting body is tightly compressed and sessile on a stroma

Derivatives

stromal

adjective (chiefly Anatomy)

stromatic

Pronunciation: /-ˈmatɪk/
adjective (chiefly Botany)

Origin:

mid 19th century: modern Latin, via late Latin from Greek strōma 'coverlet'

stroma in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of stroma in the US English dictionary
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