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retrograde

Pronunciation: /ˈrɛtrəgreɪd/
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Definition of retrograde

adjective

  • 1directed or moving backwards:a retrograde flow
  • Astronomy & Astrology (of the apparent motion of a planet) in a reverse direction from normal (from east to west), resulting from the relative orbital progress of the earth and the planet. The opposite of prograde.
  • Astronomy (of the orbit or rotation of a planet or planetary satellite) in a reverse direction from that normal in the solar system: the outer satellites move in retrograde orbits
  • 2reverting to an earlier and inferior condition:to go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step
  • 3(of the order of something) reversed; inverse:the retrograde form of these inscriptions
  • 4 Geology (of a metamorphic change) resulting from a decrease in temperature or pressure.

noun

rare
  • a degenerate person.

verb

[no object]
  • 1 archaic go back in position or time:our history must retrograde for the space of a few pages
  • revert to an earlier and inferior condition: people cannot habitually trample on law and justice without retrograding toward barbarism
  • 2 Astronomy show retrograde motion: all the planets will at some time appear to retrograde

Derivatives

retrogradely

adverb

Origin:

late Middle English (as a term in astronomy): from Latin retrogradus, from retro 'backwards' + gradus 'step' (from gradi 'to walk')

retrograde in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of retrograde in the US English dictionary
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