Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

oil

Pronunciation: /ɔɪl/
Translate oil | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of oil

noun

[mass noun]
  • 1a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant.
  • petroleum: 400 birds were coated with oil which spilled out from an opened valve [as modifier]:the oil industry
  • [with modifier] any of various viscous liquids which are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and are obtained from animals or plants:potatoes fried in vegetable oil
  • a liquid preparation used on the hair or skin as a cosmetic:suntan oil
  • [count noun] Chemistry any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are liquid at room temperature. Compare with fat.
  • 2 (often oils) oil paint:a portrait in oils
  • [count noun] an oil painting: a dark discoloured oil of an elderly cleric
  • 3Australian/NZ informal information or facts:Young had some good oil on the Adelaide races

verb

[with object] (often as adjective oiled)
  • 1lubricate, coat, or impregnate with oil:a lightly oiled baking tray
  • 2supply with oil as fuel:attempts should not be made to oil individual tanks too rapidly

Phrases

oil and water

used to refer to two elements, factors, or people that are incompatible or do not blend together: he believed that women and boats were about as compatible as oil and water

oil the wheels

British help something go smoothly:compliments oil the wheels of life

Origin:

Middle English: from Old Northern French olie, Old French oile, from Latin oleum '(olive) oil'; compare with olea 'olive'

oil in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of oil in the US English dictionary
  |  Cite

Word of the day

ludology

/ luːˈdɒlədʒi /
noun
the study of games and gaming, especially video games …