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nucleus

Pronunciation: /ˈnjuːklɪəs/

Translate nucleus | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of nucleus

noun (plural nuclei /-lɪʌɪ/)

  • the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth:the nucleus of a British film-producing industry
  • Physics the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
  • Biology a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.
  • Anatomy a discrete mass of grey matter in the central nervous system.
  • Astronomy the solid part of a comet’s head.

Origin:

early 18th century: from Latin, literally 'kernel, inner part', diminutive of nux, nuc- 'nut'

Spelling rule

Make the plural by changing the -us ending to -i (as in Latin): (nuclei).

nucleus in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of nucleus in the US English dictionary