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native

Pronunciation: /ˈneɪtɪv/
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Definition of native

noun

  • a person born in a specified place or associated with a place by birth, whether subsequently resident there or not:a native of Montreal
  • a local inhabitant:New York in the summer was too hot even for the natives
  • dated, often offensive a non-white original inhabitant of a country, as regarded by European colonists or travellers: he led an expedition to New Guinea and was wounded by a native’s spear
  • an animal or plant indigenous to a place:the marigold is a native of southern Europe
  • British an oyster reared in British waters.

adjective

  • 1associated with the place or circumstances of a person’s birth:he’s a native New Yorker her native country
  • of the indigenous inhabitants of a place:a ceremonial native dance from Fiji
  • 2(of a plant or animal) of indigenous origin or growth:eagle owls aren’t native to Britain Scotland’s few remaining native pinewoods
  • Australian/NZ used in names of animals or plants resembling others familiar elsewhere, e.g. native bee.
  • 3(of a quality) belonging to a person’s character from birth; innate:some last vestige of native wit prompted Guy to say nothing
  • 4(of a metal or other mineral) found in a pure or uncombined state.
  • 5 Computing designed for or built into a given system, especially denoting the language associated with a given processor, computer, or compiler, and programs written in it.

Phrases

go native

humorous or derogatory (of a person living away from their own country or region) abandon one’s own culture, customs, or way of life and adopt those of the country or region one is living in: entranced by this vision of social harmony, he begins to go native

Derivatives

natively

adverb

nativeness

noun

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin nativus, from nat- 'born', from the verb nasci

In contexts such as a native of Boston or New York in the summer was too hot even for the natives the noun native is quite acceptable. But when it is used to mean ‘a non-white original inhabitant of a country’, as in this dance is a favourite with the natives, it is more problematic. This meaning has an old-fashioned feel and, because of its associations with a colonial European outlook, it may cause offence.

native in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of native in the US English dictionary
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