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muscle

Pronunciation: /ˈmʌs(ə)l/

Translate muscle | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of muscle

noun

  • 1a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body:the calf muscle [mass noun]:the sheet of muscle between the abdomen and chest
  • a muscle or muscles when well developed or prominently visible under the skin:his muscles rippled beneath his tanned skin
  • Muscles are formed of bands, sheets, or columns of elongated cells (or fibres) containing interlocking parallel arrays of the proteins actin and myosin. Projections on the myosin molecules respond to chemical signals by forming and reforming chemical bonds to the actin, so that the filaments move past each other and interlock more deeply. This converts chemical energy into the mechanical force of contraction, and also generates heat

  • 2 [mass noun] physical power; strength:he had muscle but no brains
  • informal a man or men exhibiting physical power or strength, typically employed to use or threaten violence:an ex-marine of enormous proportions who’d been brought along as muscle
  • power or influence, especially in a commercial or political sphere:many companies lack the financial muscle to adopt a more hard-nosed relationship with buyers

verb

informal
  • 1 [with object and adverbial] chiefly North American move (an object) in a particular direction by using one’s physical strength:they were muscling baggage into the hold of the plane
  • coerce by violence or by economic or political pressure:he was eventually muscled out of the market

Phrases

flex one's muscles

give a show of strength or power: the committee likes to flex its political muscles from time to time

not move a muscle

not move at all: the driver shouted in his ear, but he did not move a muscle

Phrasal Verbs

muscle in/into

informal use one’s power or influence to interfere with or become involved in (another’s affairs):the banks' attempts to muscle in on the insurance business

muscle up

US informal build up one’s muscles: to prepare for his role, he cut his hair, muscled up, and went to boot camp

Derivatives

muscled

adjective
[in combination]:hard-muscled

muscleless

adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from French, from Latin musculus, diminutive of mus 'mouse' (some muscles being thought to be mouse-like in form)

Do not confuse muscle with mussel. Muscle means 'the tissue that moves a body part' (tone up your thigh muscles), whereas mussel means 'a shellfish' (fish soup with mussels and clams).

muscle in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of muscle in the US English dictionary