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lock1

Pronunciation: /lɒk/

Translate lock | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of lock

noun

  • 1a mechanism for keeping a door, window, lid, or container fastened, typically operated by a key: the key turned firmly in the lock
  • a device used to prevent the operation or movement of a vehicle or other machine:a steering lock a bicycle lock
  • (in wrestling and martial arts) a hold that prevents an opponent from moving a limb.
  • [in singular] archaic a number of interlocked or jammed items:I have seen all Albermarle Street closed by a lock of carriages
  • 2a short section of a canal or river with gates and sluices at each end which can be opened or closed to change the water level, used for raising and lowering boats: there was a lock every quarter of a mile
  • 3 [mass noun] British the turning of the front wheels of a vehicle to change its direction of motion.
  • (also full lock) the maximum extent that the front wheels of a vehicle can be turned.
  • 4 (also lock forward) Rugby a player in the second row of a scrum.
  • 5 (a lock) North American informal a person or thing that is certain to succeed; a certainty: all of this makes him a lock to make the Hall of Fame
  • 6 historical a mechanism for exploding the charge of a gun.

verb

  • 1 [with object] fasten or secure (something) with a lock:she closed and locked her desk (as adjective locked)behind locked doors
  • [no object] (of a door, window, etc.) become or be able to be secured with a lock:the door will automatically lock behind you
  • [with object and adverbial] enclose or shut in by locking or fastening a door, lid, etc.:the prisoners are locked in overnight Phil locked away the takings
  • 2make or become rigidly fixed or immovable: [with object]:he locked his hands behind her neck [no object]:their gaze locked for several long moments
  • 3 [no object, with adverbial of direction] go through a lock on a canal:we locked through at Moore Haven

Phrases

have a lock on

North American informal have total control over: he has a lock on much of the political establishment in Georgia

lock horns

engage in conflict: drug companies are locking horns in a legal battle over patents

lock, stock, and barrel

including everything; completely:the place is owned lock, stock, and barrel by an oil company
[referring to the complete mechanism of a firearm]

under lock and key

securely locked up: the rifle was stored under lock and key figurativeJulius always kept his personal feelings under lock and key

Phrasal Verbs

lock someone down

North American confine a prisoner to their cell: the men were locked down for the usual curfew bedtime

lock someone/thing in (or into)

involve someone or something in (a difficult or competitive situation):they were locked in a legal battle
oblige a person or company to abide by the terms of a contract for a specific period:you’re locked in to the society’s standard variable rate throughout that time

lock on to

locate and then track (a target) by radar or similar means: the new laser gun can lock on to a car from almost half a mile

lock someone out

  • 1keep someone out of a room or building by locking the door: she had locked him out of his own house
  • 2(of an employer) subject employees to a lockout: coal miners had been locked out by the mine owners

lock someone out of

exclude someone from:those now locked out of the job market

lock someone up (or away)

imprison someone: he thought Smart ought to be locked up

lock something up (also lock up)

shut and secure a building by fastening its doors with locks:they locked up the building and walked off you could lock up for me when you leave
(lock something away) invest money in something so that it is not easily accessible:vast sums of money locked up in pension funds

Derivatives

lockable

adjective

lockless

adjective

Origin:

Old English loc, of Germanic origin; related to German Loch 'hole'

lock in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of lock in the US English dictionary
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