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iron

Pronunciation: /ˈʌɪən/
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Definition of iron

noun

  • 1 [mass noun] a strong, hard magnetic silvery-grey metal, the chemical element of atomic number 26, much used as a material for construction and manufacturing, especially in the form of steel. Compare with steel. (Symbol: Fe)
  • used figuratively as a symbol or type of firmness, strength, or resistance:her father had a will of iron [as modifier]:the iron grip of religion on minority cultures
  • Iron is widely distributed as ores such as haematite, magnetite, and siderite, and the earth’s core is believed to consist largely of metallic iron and nickel. Besides steel, other important forms of the metal are cast iron and wrought iron. Chemically a transition element, iron is a constituent of some biological molecules, notably haemoglobin

  • 2a tool or implement now or originally made of iron:a caulking iron
  • (irons) metal supports for a malformed leg.
  • (irons) fetters or handcuffs.
  • (irons) informal stirrups.
  • 3a handheld implement, typically an electrical one, with a heated flat steel base, used to smooth clothes, sheets, etc..
  • 4a golf club with a metal head (typically with a numeral indicating the degree to which the head is angled in order to loft the ball): [in combination]:a four-iron
  • a shot made with an iron: his long irons were majestic
  • 5 Astronomy a meteorite containing a high proportion of iron.

verb

  • [with object] smooth (clothes, sheets, etc.) with an iron.

Phrases

have many (or other) irons in the fire

have a range of options or courses of action available, or be involved in many activities or commitments at the same time.

in irons

  • 1having the feet or hands fettered.
  • 2(of a sailing vessel) stalled head to wind and unable to come about or tack either way.

iron hand (or fist)

used to refer to firmness or ruthlessness of attitude or behaviour:he ruled with an iron hand

an iron hand (or fist) in a velvet glove

firmness or ruthlessness cloaked in outward gentleness.

Phrasal Verbs

iron something out

solve or settle difficulties or problems:they had ironed out their differences

Derivatives

ironer

noun

iron-like

adjective

Origin:

Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic

iron in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of iron in the US English dictionary
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