initiative

noun

• 1 [mass noun] the ability to assess and initiate things independently:use your initiative, imagination, and common sense

• 2 [in singular] the power or opportunity to act or take charge before others do:anti-hunting groups have seized the initiative in the dispute

• 3an act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation; a fresh approach to something:a new initiative against car crime
• a proposal made by one nation to another in an attempt to improve relations:a Middle East peace initiative

• 4 (the initiative) (especially in Switzerland and some US states) the right of citizens outside the legislature to originate legislation.