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initial

Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/
Translate initial | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of initial

adjective

[attributive]
  • existing or occurring at the beginning:our initial impression was favourable
  • (of a letter) at the beginning of a word: the witness was identified simply by an initial letter initial consonants

noun

(usually initials)
  • the first letter of a name or word, typically a person’s given name or a word forming part of a phrase:they carved their initials into the desktops

verb (initials, initialling, initialled; US initialing, initialed)

[with object]
  • mark or sign (a document) with one’s initials in order to authorize or validate it: the man initialled the three warrants see that your client initials all alterations
  • agree to or ratify (a treaty or contract) by signing it: Greece and the United States initialled a new defence cooperation agreement

Origin:

early 16th century: from Latin initialis, from initium 'beginning', from inire 'go in', from in- 'into' + ire 'go'

Spelling rule

Double the l when adding endings which begin with a vowel to words which end in a vowel plus l (as in travel): (initials, initialling, initialled).

initial in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of initial in the US English dictionary