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independent

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Definition of independent

adjective

  • 1free from outside control; not subject to another’s authority:an independent nuclear deterrent the study is totally independent of central government
  • (of a country) self-governing:India became independent in 1947
  • not belonging to or supported by a political party:the independent candidate
  • (of broadcasting, a school, etc.) not supported by public funds: an independent girls' school independent television
  • (Independent) historical Congregational.
  • 2not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence:I wanted to remain independent in old age
  • (of income or resources) making it unnecessary to earn one’s living:a woman of independent means
  • 3capable of thinking or acting for oneself:advice for independent travellers
  • not influenced by others; impartial:a thorough and independent investigation of the case
  • 4not connected with another or with each other; separate:treating each factory as an independent unit of production the legislature and the judicature are independent of one another
  • not depending on something else for strength or effectiveness; free-standing:an independent electric shower
  • Mathematics (of one of a set of axioms, equations, or quantities) incapable of being expressed in terms of, or derived or deduced from, the others.

noun

  • an independent person or body: one of the few independents left in the music business
  • an independent political candidate: he stood unsuccessfully as an independent in 1992
  • (Independent) historical a Congregationalist.

Origin:

early 17th century (as an adjective): partly on the pattern of French indépendant

Spelling help

Remember that independent always ends with -ent.

Spelling tip

she’s an independent agent.

independent in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of independent in the US English dictionary
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