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idle

Pronunciation: /ˈʌɪd(ə)l/
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Definition of idle

adjective (idler, idlest)

  • 1(of a person) avoiding work; lazy:idle students
  • (of a person) not working; unemployed: 10.3 per cent of the workforce is now idle
  • (especially of a machine or factory) not active or in use:the mill has been standing idle for eight years
  • [attributive] (of time) characterized by inaction or absence of significant activity:at no time in the day must there be an idle moment
  • 2without purpose or effect; pointless:he did not want to waste valuable time in idle chatter
  • (especially of a threat or boast) without foundation:I knew Ellen did not make idle threats
  • 3(of money) held in cash or in accounts paying no interest.

verb

  • 1 [no object] spend time doing nothing:four men were idling outside the shop [with object]:we idled the afternoon away
  • [no object, with adverbial of direction] move aimlessly or lazily:Robert idled along the pavement
  • [with object] North American take out of use or employment:he will close the newspaper, idling 2,200 workers
  • 2(of an engine) run slowly while disconnected from a load or out of gear:Nadine kept the engine idling
  • [with object] cause (an engine) to idle.

Origin:

Old English īdel 'empty, useless', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijdel 'vain, frivolous, useless' and German eitel 'bare, worthless'

idle in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of idle in the US English dictionary
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