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gas

Pronunciation: /gas/

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Definition of gas

noun (plural gases or chiefly US gasses)

[mass noun]
  • 1an air-like fluid substance which expands freely to fill any space available, irrespective of its quantity:hot balls of gas that become stars [count noun]:poisonous gases
  • Physics a gaseous substance that cannot be liquefied by the application of pressure alone. Compare with vapour.
  • a flammable gas used as a fuel: cooking is done by bottled gas
  • a gaseous anaesthetic such as nitrous oxide, used in dentistry.
  • gas or vapour used as a poisonous agent in warfare: gas was one of the most dreaded weapons of the war
  • North American gas generated in the alimentary canal; flatulence.
  • Mining an explosive mixture of firedamp with air.
  • 2North American informalshort for gasoline.we stopped for gas
  • used in reference to power or the accelerator of a car:I ordered my friend to step on the gas
  • 3 (a gas) informal an entertaining or amusing person or situation:the party would be a gas
  • [mass noun] Irish enjoyment, amusement, or fun:it was great gas in the club last night

verb (gases, gassing, gassed)

[with object]
  • 1kill or harm by exposure to gas:my son was gassed at Verdun
  • [no object] (of a storage battery or dry cell) give off gas: (as noun gassing)the maintenance-free charger controls the input without inducing gassing
  • 2 [no object] informal talk excessively about trivial matters:I thought you’d never stop gassing
  • 3North American informal fill the tank of (a motor vehicle) with petrol:after gassing up the car, he went into the restaurant

adjective

Irish informal
  • very amusing or entertaining:Ruthie, that’s gas—you’re a gem

Phrases

run out of gas

North American informal run out of energy; lose momentum: as a humorist he ran out of gas years ago

Origin:

mid 17th century: invented by J. B. van Helmont (1577–1644), Belgian chemist, to denote an occult principle which he believed to exist in all matter; suggested by Greek khaos 'chaos', with Dutch g representing Greek kh

Spelling rule

Add -es to make the plural of words which end in -s: gases (the spelling gasses is mainly American).

Spelling rule

If a one-syllable word ends with a single vowel plus a consonant (as in stop), double the last letter when adding -ing or -ed: (gases or gasses, gassing, gassed).

gas in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of gas in the US English dictionary