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foul

Pronunciation: /faʊl/

Translate foul | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of foul

adjective

  • 1offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being dirty:a foul odour his foul breath
  • informal very disagreeable or unpleasant:the news had put Michelle in a foul mood
  • 2wicked or immoral:murder most foul
  • (of language) obscene: foul oaths foul language
  • done contrary to the rules of a sport:a foul tackle
  • 3containing or full of noxious matter; polluted:foul, swampy water
  • (foul with) clogged or choked with:the land was foul with weeds
  • Nautical (of a rope or anchor) entangled.
  • (of a ship’s bottom) overgrown with weed, barnacles, or similar matter.
  • 4(of the weather) wet and stormy: he walked in fair and foul weather the weather turned foul
  • Sailing (of wind or tide) opposed to one’s desired course: it sometimes becomes advantageous to anchor during the periods of foul tide

noun

  • (in sport) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent: the midfielder was booked for a foul on Ford
  • a collision or entanglement in riding, rowing, or running.

adverb

  • contrary to the rules; unfairly.

verb

[with object]
  • 1make foul or dirty; pollute:factories which fouled the atmosphere
  • (of an animal) make (something) dirty with excrement:make sure that your pet never fouls paths
  • (foul oneself) (of a person) defecate involuntarily.
  • 2(in sport) commit a foul against (an opponent): United claim their keeper was fouled
  • 3(of a ship) collide with or interfere with the passage of (another): the ships became overcrowded and fouled each other
  • cause (a cable, anchor, or other object) to become entangled or jammed:watch out for driftwood which might foul up the engine

Phrases

foul one's (own) nest

do something damaging or harmful to oneself or one’s own interests: we seem to have fouled our own nest, running up huge debts and deficits

Phrasal Verbs

foul something up (or foul up)

make a mistake with or spoil something:leaders should admit when they foul things up

Derivatives

foully

adverb

foulness

noun

Origin:

Old English fūl, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse fúll 'foul', Dutch vuil 'dirty', and German faul 'rotten, lazy', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pus, Greek puos 'pus', and Latin putere 'to stink'

foul in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of foul in the US English dictionary