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fast1

Pronunciation: /fɑːst/
Translate fast | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of fast

adjective

  • 1moving or capable of moving at high speed:a fast and powerful car
  • taking place at high speed; taking a short time:the journey was fast and enjoyable
  • performing or able to perform a particular action quickly:a fast reader
  • (of a surface) allowing or producing high-speed movement:a wide, fast road
  • Sport (of a playing field) likely to make the ball bounce or run quickly or to allow competitors to reach a high speed.
  • 2 [predic. or as complement] (of a clock or watch) showing a time ahead of the correct time:I keep my watch fifteen minutes fast
  • 3firmly fixed or attached:he made a rope fast to each corner
  • (of friends) close and loyal: they remained fast friends
  • 4 Photography (of a film) needing only a short exposure: a 35-mm colour film which is ten times faster than Kodacolor II
  • (of a lens) having a large aperture and therefore suitable for use with short exposure times.
  • 5(of a dye) not fading in light or when washed: the dyes are boiled with the yarn to produce a fast colour
  • 6(of a person or their lifestyle) engaging in or involving exciting or shocking activities:the fast life she led in London
  • 7 (also farse) West Indian (of a person) prone to act in an unacceptably familiar way:Mammy said, ‘Stop asking questions, you too damn farse.’

adverb

  • 1at high speed:he was driving too fast
  • within a short time:we’re going to have to get to the bottom of this fast
  • 2so as to be hard to move; securely:the ship was held fast by the anchor chain
  • 3so as to be hard to wake:they were too fast asleep to reply

Phrases

fast and furious

lively and exciting.

fast worker

informal a person who makes rapid progress or achieves results quickly, especially in love affairs.

pull a fast one

informal trick someone:he had been trying to pull a fast one on his producer

Origin:

Old English fæst 'firmly fixed, steadfast' and fæste 'firmly', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vast and German fest 'firm, solid' and fast 'almost'. In Middle English the adverb developed the senses 'strongly, vigorously' (compare with run hard), and 'close, immediate' (just surviving in the archaic fast by; compare with hard by), hence 'closely, immediately' and 'quickly'; the idea of rapid movement was then reflected in adjectival use

fast in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of fast in the US English dictionary
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