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fail

Pronunciation: /feɪl/

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Definition of fail

verb

[no object]
  • 1be unsuccessful in achieving one’s goal:he failed in his attempt to secure election [with infinitive]:they failed to be ranked in the top ten
  • [with object] be unsuccessful in (an examination or interview):she failed her finals
  • [with object] (of a person or a commodity) be unable to meet the standards set by (a test of quality or eligibility):a player has failed a drugs test
  • [with object] judge (a candidate in an examination or test) not to have passed: the criteria used to pass or fail the candidate
  • 2neglect to do something: [with infinitive]:the firm failed to give adequate risk warnings
  • [with infinitive] behave in a way contrary to expectations by not doing something:commuter chaos has again failed to materialize
  • [with object] desert or let down (someone):at the last moment her nerve failed her
  • 3cease to work properly; break down:a lorry whose brakes had failed
  • become weaker or of poorer quality:the light began to fail (as adjective failing)his failing health
  • (of rain or a crop or supply) be insufficient when needed or expected: the drought means crops have failed
  • (of a business or a person) cease trading because of lack of funds: he lost his savings when the store failed

noun

  • 1a mark which is not high enough to pass an examination or test: [as modifier]:a fail grade
  • 2 informal a mistake, failure, or instance of poor performance:their customer service is a massive fail [mass noun]:his first product demo was full of fail

Phrases

too big to fail

(of a financial organization or other business) so important to the economy of a country that a government or central bank must take measures to prevent it from ceasing to trade or going bankrupt: he caused a stir earlier this month when he said that no company was too big to fail

without fail

with no exception; always:he writes every week without fail

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French faillir (verb), faille (noun), based on Latin fallere 'deceive'

fail in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of fail in the US English dictionary

Reference to fail in Language Resources