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entropy

Pronunciation: /ˈɛntrəpi/

Definition of entropy

noun

[mass noun]
  • 1 Physics a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system’s thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system: the second law of thermodynamics says that entropy always increases with time [count noun]:the sum of the entropies of all the bodies taking part in the process (Symbol: S)
  • 2lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder:a marketplace where entropy reigns supreme
  • 3(in information theory) a logarithmic measure of the rate of transfer of information in a particular message or language.

Derivatives

entropic

Pronunciation: /-ˈtrɒpɪk/

adjective

entropically

Pronunciation: /-ˈtrɒpɪk(ə)li/

adverb

Origin:

mid 19th century: from en-2 'inside' + Greek tropē 'transformation'

entropy in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of entropy in the US English dictionary