Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

dumb

Pronunciation: /dʌm/

Translate dumb | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of dumb

adjective

  • 1(of a person) unable to speak, most typically because of congenital deafness:he was born deaf, dumb, and blind
  • (of animals) unable to speak as a natural state and thus regarded as helpless or deserving pity.
  • [predic.] temporarily unable or unwilling to speak:she stood dumb while he poured out a stream of abuse
  • [attributive] resulting in or expressed by speechlessness:they stared in dumb amazement
  • 2 informal, chiefly North American stupid:a dumb question
  • 3(of a computer terminal) able only to transmit data to or receive data from a computer; having no independent processing capability. Often contrasted with intelligent.

verb

[with object]
  • 1 (dumb something down) informal simplify or reduce the intellectual content of something so as to make it accessible to a larger number of people:the producers categorically deny that they’re dumbing down the show
  • [no object] (dumb down) become less intellectually challenging:the need to dumb down for mass audiences
  • 2 literary make dumb or unheard; silence:a splendour that dazed the mind and dumbed the tongue

Phrases

dumb luck

pure chance:finally, through dumb luck, it worked and I got a network connection

play dumb

pretend to be unintelligent or unaware in order to deceive someone or gain an advantage:‘Hide what?’ Aubrey said, still playing dumb

Derivatives

dumbly

adverb

dumbness

noun

Origin:

Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse dumbr and Gothic dumbs 'mute', also to Dutch dom 'stupid' and German dumm 'stupid'

Although dumb meaning ‘not able to speak’ is the older sense, it has been overwhelmed by the newer sense (meaning ‘stupid’) to such an extent that the use of the first sense is now almost certain to cause offence. Alternatives such as speech-impaired should be used instead.

dumb in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of dumb in the US English dictionary