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disperse

Pronunciation: /dɪˈspəːs/

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Definition of disperse

verb

[with object]
  • distribute or spread over a wide area:storms can disperse seeds via high altitudes caravan sites could be dispersed among trees so as to be out of sight
  • go or cause to go in different directions: [no object]:the crowd dispersed [with object]:the police used tear gas to disperse the protesters
  • (with reference to gas, smoke, mist, or cloud) thin out or cause to thin out and disappear: [no object]:the earlier mist had dispersed [with object]:winds dispersed the radioactive cloud high in the atmosphere
  • Physics divide (light) into constituents of different wavelengths: the ability of a material to disperse light by refraction

adjective

[attributive] Chemistry
  • denoting a phase dispersed in another phase, as in a colloid: emulsions should be examined after storage for droplet size of the disperse phase

Derivatives

disperser

noun

dispersible

adjective

dispersive

adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin dispers- 'scattered', from the verb dispergere, from dis- 'widely' + spargere 'scatter, strew'

disperse in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of disperse in the US English dictionary
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