Subscriber login


Forgot your password?

Library card login

Other

decline

Pronunciation: /dɪˈklʌɪn/

Translate decline | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of decline

verb

  • 1 [no object] (typically of something regarded as good) become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease:the birth rate continued to decline
  • diminish in strength or quality; deteriorate:her health began to decline (as adjective declining)declining industries
  • 2 [with object] politely refuse (an invitation or offer):Caroline declined the coffee [with infinitive]:the company declined to comment
  • 3 [no object] (especially of the sun) move downwards: the sun began to creep round to the west and to decline
  • archaic bend down; droop: the wearisome creatures of the world declining to their rest
  • 4 [with object] (in the grammar of Latin, Greek, and certain other languages) state the forms of (a noun, pronoun, or adjective) corresponding to case, number, and gender.

noun

  • a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, or value:a serious decline in bird numbers [mass noun]:a civilization in decline
  • archaic the sun’s gradual setting: this Evening from the Sun’s decline arriv’d
  • archaic a disease in which the bodily strength gradually fails, especially tuberculosis: he died at his brother’s of a deep decline

Phrases

declining years

the period of one’s old age: he needed a companion for his declining years
the period leading up to the end of an enterprise or institution:the declining years of the Austro-Hungarian empire

Derivatives

declinable

adjective

decliner

noun

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French decliner, from Latin declinare 'bend down, turn aside', from de- 'down' + clinare 'to bend'

decline in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of decline in the US English dictionary