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data

Pronunciation: /ˈdeɪtə/

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Definition of data

noun

[mass noun]
  • facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis:there is very little data available
  • the quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media.
  • Philosophy things known or assumed as facts, making the basis of reasoning or calculation.

Origin:

mid 17th century (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of datum

In Latin, data is the plural of datum and, historically and in specialized scientific fields, it is also treated as a plural in English, taking a plural verb, as in the data were collected and classified. In modern non-scientific use, however, it is generally not treated as a plural. Instead, it is treated as a mass noun, similar to a word like information, which takes a singular verb. Sentences such as data was collected over a number of years are now widely accepted in standard English.

data in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of data in the US English dictionary