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compound1

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Definition of compound

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/
  • a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture:the air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes
  • (also chemical compound) a substance formed from two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions:a compound of hydrogen and oxygen lead compounds
  • a word made up of two or more existing words.

adjective

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmpəʊnd/
  • made up or consisting of several parts or elements:a compound noun
  • (of interest) payable on both capital and the accumulated interest:compound interestCompare with simple.
  • Biology (especially of a leaf, flower, or eye) consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination.

verb

Pronunciation: /kəmˈpaʊnd/
[with object]
  • 1make up (a composite whole); constitute:a dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch
  • mix or combine (ingredients or constituents):the groundnuts were compounded into cattle food
  • reckon (interest) on previously accumulated interest:the yield at which the interest is compounded
  • 2make (something bad) worse; intensify the negative aspects of:prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems
  • 3 Law forbear from prosecuting (a felony) in exchange for money or other consideration.
  • settle (a debt or other matter) in exchange for money or other consideration:he compounded the case with the defendant for a cash payment

Derivatives

compoundable

adjective

Origin:

late Middle English compoune (verb), from Old French compoun-, present tense stem of compondre, from Latin componere 'put together'. The final -d was added in the 16th century on the pattern of expound and propound. compound1 (sense 2 of the verb) arose through a misinterpretation of the legal phrase compound a felony, which means ‘refrain from prosecuting a felony in exchange for money or other consideration’. This led to the use of compound in legal contexts to mean ‘make something bad worse’, which then became accepted in general usage

compound in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of compound in the US English dictionary