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complement

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Definition of complement

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/
  • 1a thing that contributes extra features to something else in such a way as to improve or emphasize its quality:local ales provide the perfect complement to fine food
  • 2 [in singular] a number or quantity of something, especially that required to make a group complete:at the moment we have a full complement of staff
  • the number of people required to crew a ship:almost half the ship’s complement of 322 were wounded
  • Geometry the amount in degrees by which a given angle is less than 90°.
  • Mathematics the members of a set or class that are not members of a given subset.
  • 3 Grammar one or more words, phrases, or clauses governed by a verb (or by a nominalization or a predicative adjective) that complete the meaning of the predicate. In generative grammar, all the constituents of a sentence that are governed by a verb form the complement.
  • (in systemic grammar) an adjective or noun that has the same reference as either the subject (as mad in he is mad) or the object (as mad in he drove her mad or manager in they appointed him manager).
  • 4 [mass noun] Physiology a group of proteins present in blood plasma and tissue fluid which combine with an antigen-antibody complex to bring about the lysis of foreign cells.

verb

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmplɪmɛnt/
[with object]
  • contribute extra features to (someone or something) in such a way as to improve or emphasize their qualities:a classic blazer complements a look that’s smart or casual
  • add to or make complete:the proposals complement the incentives already available

Phrases

in her complement

Heraldry (of the moon) depicted as full.

Derivatives

complemental

Pronunciation: /-ˈmɛnt(ə)l/
adjective

Origin:

late Middle English (in the sense 'completion'): from Latin complementum, from complere 'fill up' (see complete). Compare with compliment

Complement and compliment (together with related words such as complementary and complimentary) are frequently confused. They are pronounced in the same way but have quite different meanings: as a verb complement means ‘add to something in a way that enhances or improves’, as in a classic blazer complements a look that’s smart or casual, while compliment means ‘admire and praise someone for something’, as in he complimented her on her appearance. Complementary means ‘forming a complement or addition, completing,’ as in I purchased a suit with a complementary tie. This is often confused with complimentary, for which one sense is ‘given freely, as a courtesy’: honeymooners receive complimentary fruit and flowers.

complement in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of complement in the US English dictionary