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commonwealth

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmənwɛlθ/

Translate commonwealth | into German
Definition of commonwealth

noun

  • 1an independent state or community, especially a democratic republic.
  • an aggregate or grouping of states or other bodies: a union or commonwealth of democratic, self-governing countries
  • a community of shared interests in a non-political field:the Christian commonwealth the commonwealth of letters
  • a self-governing unit voluntarily grouped with the US, such as Puerto Rico: the island became a commonwealth of the United States in 1986
  • a formal title of some of the states of the US, especially Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
  • the title of the federated Australian states.
  • (the Commonwealth) the republican period of government in Britain between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660.
  • 2 (the Commonwealth, in full the Commonwealth of Nations) an international association consisting of the UK together with states that were previously part of the British Empire, and dependencies.
  • 3 (the commonwealth) archaic the general good.

Origin:

late Middle English (originally as two words, denoting public welfare; compare with commonweal): from common + wealth

commonwealth in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of commonwealth in the US English dictionary