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close2

Pronunciation: /kləʊz/
Translate close | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of close

verb

  • 1move so as to cover an opening: [no object]:she jumped on to the train just as the doors were closing [with object]:she closed the door quietly I kept closing my eyes and nodding off they had to close the window because of the insects
  • [with object] block up (a hole or opening):close the hole with a plug of cotton wool figurativeStephen closed his ears to the sound
  • [with object] bring two parts of (something) together so as to block its opening or bring it into a folded state:Loretta closed her mouth Rex closed the book
  • [no object] (close around/over) come into contact with (something) so as to encircle and hold it:my fist closed around the weapon
  • [with object] make (an electric circuit) continuous:this will cause a relay to operate and close the circuit
  • 2bring or come to an end: [with object]:the members were thanked for attending and the meeting was closed [no object]:the concert closed with ‘Silent Night’ (as adjective closing)the closing stages of the election campaign
  • [no object] finish speaking or writing:we close with a point about truth (as adjective closing)Nellie’s closing words
  • [with object] bring (a business transaction) to a satisfactory conclusion:right now we are trying to close the deal with our sponsors
  • 3 [no object] (of a business, organization, or institution) cease to be in operation or accessible to the public, either permanently or at the end of a working day or other period of time:the factory is to close with the loss of 150 jobs [with object]:a hoax call which closed the city’s stations for 4 hours
  • [with object] remove all the funds from (a bank or building society account) and cease to use it: I went to the bank to close an account held by my daughter
  • [with object] Computing make (a file) inaccessible after use, so that it is securely stored until required again: a statement is used to close a data file
  • 4 [no object] gradually get nearer to someone or something:he tried to walk faster, but each time the man closed up on him again

noun

[in singular]
  • 1the end of an event or of a period of time or activity:the afternoon drew to a close the seminar was brought to a close with a discussion of future trends
  • (the close) the end of a day’s trading on a stock market:by the close the Dow Jones average was down 13.52 points at 2,759.84
  • (the close) the end of a day’s play in a cricket match: at the close, Lancashire were 129 for 3
  • Music the conclusion of a phrase; a cadence.
  • 2the shutting of something, especially a door:the door jerked to a close behind them

Phrases

close the door on (or to)

see door.

close one's eyes to

see eye.

close one's mind to

see mind.

close ranks

see rank1.

Phrasal Verbs

close down (or close something down)

cease or cause to cease business or operation, especially permanently:the government promised to close down the nuclear plants within twenty years
(close down) British (of a broadcasting station) end transmission until the next day: the BBC closed down for the rest of the day

close in

come nearer to someone being pursued:the police were closing in on them
gradually surround, especially with the effect of hindering movement or vision:the weather has now closed in so an attempt on the summit is unlikely
(of days) get successively shorter with the approach of the winter solstice:November was closing in

close something out

North American bring something to an end: Steve tried to close out the conversation

close up

(of a person’s face) become blank and emotionless or hostile:he didn’t like her laughter and his face closed up angrily

close up

  • 1 (also close something up) stop using or operating a business or building:the solicitor advised me to close the house up for the time being
  • 2 (close up) (of an opening) grow smaller or become blocked by something:she felt her throat close up

close with

come near, especially so as to engage with (an enemy force): their only hope was to close with the enemy

Derivatives

closable

adjective

closer

noun

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French clos-, stem of clore, from Latin claudere 'to shut'

close in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of close in the US English dictionary
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