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close1

Pronunciation: /kləʊs/
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Definition of close

adjective

  • 1only a short distance away or apart in space or time:the hotel is close to the sea her birthday and mine were close together why don’t we go straight to the shops, as we’re so close?
  • with very little or no space in between; dense:cloth with a close weave this work occupies over 1,300 pages of close print
  • narrowly enclosed:animals in close confinement
  • (close to) very near to (being or doing something):on a good day the climate in LA is close to perfection she was close to tears
  • (with reference to a competitive situation) involving only a small margin between winner and loser:the race will be a close contest she finished a close second
  • 2 [attributive] denoting a family member who is part of a person’s immediate family, typically a parent or sibling:the family history of cancer in close relatives
  • on very affectionate or intimate terms:they had always been very close, with no secrets at all
  • (of a connection or resemblance) strong:the college has close links with many other institutions
  • 3(of observation, examination, etc.) done in a careful and thorough way:pay close attention to what your body is telling you about yourself
  • carefully guarded:his whereabouts are a close secret
  • not willing to give away money or information; secretive:you’re very close about your work, aren’t you?
  • 4uncomfortably humid or airless:a close, hazy day it was very close in the dressing room

adverb

(often close to)
  • very near to someone or something; with very little space between:they stood close to the door he was holding her close

noun

[often in names] British
  • a residential street without through access:she lives at 12 Goodwood Close
  • the precinct surrounding a cathedral.
  • a playing field at certain traditional English public schools.
  • Scottish an entry from the street to a common stairway or to a court at the back of a building.

Phrases

at (or in) close quarters

very or uncomfortably close to someone or something:he witnessed the atrocities of war at close quarters housing shortages force people to live in close quarters

close by

very near; nearby:her father lives quite close by

close shave

(also close call)
informal a narrow escape from danger or disaster: I did take chances and can recall more than one close shave

close to (or close on)

(of an amount) almost; very nearly:he spent close to 30 years in jail

close to the bone

see bone.

close to one's heart

see heart.

close to home

see home.

close up

very near:close up she was no less pretty

come close

almost achieve or do:he came close to calling the Prime Minister a liar

too close for comfort

dangerously or uncomfortably near:he sat on the edge of the bed, far too close for comfort figurativean issue being discussed with a sufferer may be too close for comfort to the counsellor’s personal experience

Derivatives

closely

adverb

closeness

noun

closish

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French clos (as noun and adjective), from Latin clausum 'enclosure' and clausus 'closed', past participle of claudere

close in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of close in the US English dictionary
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