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banyan

Pronunciation: /ˈbanjən/
(also banian)
Definition of banyan

noun

  • 1 (also banyan tree) an Indian fig tree, the branches of which produce wide-ranging aerial roots which later become accessory trunks.
    • Ficus benghalensis, family Moraceae
  • 2a loose flannel undergarment worn in India.

Origin:

late 16th century: from Portuguese, from Gujarati vāṇiyo 'man of the trading caste', from Sanskrit. Originally denoting a Hindu merchant, the term was applied, by Europeans in the mid 17th century, to a tree under which such traders had built a pagoda

banyan in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of banyan in the US English dictionary