Antiochus III (circa 242–187 bc), reigned 223–187 bc; known as Antiochus the Great. He restored and expanded the Seleucid empire.
Antiochus IV (circa 215–163 bc), son of Antiochus III, reigned 175–163 bc; known as Antiochus Epiphanes. His firm control of Judaea and his attempt to Hellenize the Jews resulted in the revival of Jewish nationalism and the Maccabean revolt.
Antiochus in other Oxford dictionaries
Definition of Antiochus in the US English dictionary