double

 
Pronunciation: /ˈdʌb(ə)l/

adjective

  • 1consisting of two equal, identical, or similar parts or things: double doors
  • having twice the usual size, quantity, or strength: she sipped a double brandy
  • designed to be used by two people: a double bed
  • having two different roles or interpretations, especially in order to deceive or confuse: the furtive double life of a terrorist
  • (of a letter or number) occurring twice in succession: ‘otter’ is spelled with a double t
  • (of a flower) having more than one circle of petals: large double blooms
  • (of a domino) having the same number of pips on each half.
  • 2 Music lower in pitch by an octave.

predeterminer

  • twice as much or as many: the jail now houses almost double the number of prisoners it was designed for I’ll pay double what I paid last time

adverb

  • at or to twice the amount or extent: you have to be careful, and this counts double for older people

noun

  • 1a thing which is twice as large as usual or is made up of two standard units or things: join the two sleeping bags together to make a double
  • a double measure of spirits: ‘Two whiskies, and make it doubles please’
  • a system of betting in which the winnings and stake from the first bet are transferred to a second.
  • Bridge a call that will increase the penalty points won by the defenders if the declarer fails to make the contract.
  • Darts a hit on the narrow ring enclosed by the two outer circles of a dartboard, scoring double: you must finish the game on a double
  • 2a person who looks exactly like another: you could pass yourself off as his double
  • a person who stands in for an actor in a film.
  • an apparition of a living person: she had seen her husband’s double
  • 3 (doubles) (especially in tennis and badminton) a game or competition involving sides made up of two players: the semi-finals of the doubles
  • 4 Bell-ringing a system of change-ringing using five bells, with two pairs changing places each time.
  • 5a pair of victories in the same sport in two different competitions: Manchester United won the double twice
  • British a home and away victory over the same team in one season or competition: Oldham did the double over Forest last season

pronoun

  • a number or amount which is twice as large as a contrasting or usual number or amount: he paid double and had a room all to himself

verb

  • 1 [no object] become twice as much or as many: profits doubled in one year
  • [with object] make twice as much or as many of (something): Clare doubled her income overnight
  • [with object] archaic amount to twice as much as: thy fifty yet doth double five and twenty
  • (double up) use the winnings from a bet as stake for another bet.
  • Military move at twice the usual speed; run: I doubled across the deck to join the others
  • (double up) share a room: ‘Where’s Jimmy going to sleep?’ ‘He can double up with Bertie.’
  • Bridge make a call increasing the value of the penalty points to be scored on an opponent’s bid if it wins the auction and is not fulfilled: West’s failure to double 4♥ [no object]: it may be right for East to double
  • 2 [with object] fold or bend (paper, cloth, or other material) over on itself: the muslin is doubled and then laid in a sieve over the bowl
  • [no object] (double up) bend over or curl up, typically because one is overcome with pain or mirth: Billy started to double up with laughter
  • clench (a fist): he had one arm around her and the other fist doubled
  • [no object] (usually double back) go back in the direction one has come: he had to double back to collect them
  • Snooker pot (a ball) by making it rebound off a cushion.
  • Nautical sail round (a headland): we struck out seaward to double the headland of the cape
  • 3 [no object] be used in or play another, different role: a laser printer doubles as a photocopier
  • [with object] (of an actor) play (two parts) in the same piece.
  • Music play two or more musical instruments.
  • [with object] Music add the same note in a higher or lower octave to (a note).

Phrases

at the double (US on the double)

at running speed; very fast: he disappeared at the double

bend double

bend over into a stooping position: the boy bent double and disappeared inside the hide

be seeing double

seem to see two images of one object.

double or quits (US double or nothing)

a gamble to decide whether a loss or debt should be doubled or cancelled.

Derivatives

doubleness

noun

doubler

noun

Origin:

Middle English: via Old French from Latin duplus (see duple). The verb is from Old French dobler, from late Latin duplare, from duplus