declination
Pronunciation: /ˌdɛklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
noun
- 1 Astronomy the angular distance of a point north or south of the celestial equator: the declination of Arcturus is 19 degrees northCompare with right ascension and celestial latitude.
- the angular deviation of a compass needle from true north (because the magnetic north pole and the geographic north pole do not coincide).
- 2 Linguisticsanother term for downdrift.

Origin:
late Middle English: from Latin declinatio(n-), from the verb declinare (see decline)