counterpoint

 
Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊntəpɔɪnt/

noun

  • 1 [mass noun] Music the technique of setting, writing, or playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules.
  • [count noun] a melody played in conjunction with another.
  • 2a thing that forms a pleasing or notable contrast to something else: the sauce made a piquant counterpoint to the ham

verb

[with object]
  • 1 Music add counterpoint to (a melody): the orchestra counterpoints the vocal part
  • 2emphasize by contrast: the cream walls and maple floors are counterpointed by black accents
  • compensate for: the yarn’s fanciful excesses are counterpointed with some sharp and unsentimental dialogue

Origin:

late Middle English: from Old French contrepoint, from medieval Latin contrapunctum '(song) pricked or marked over against (the original melody)', from contra- 'against' + punctum, from pungere 'to prick'