counter1

 
Pronunciation: /ˈkaʊntə/

noun

  • 1a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or bank or refreshments are served in a cafeteria.
  • North American a worktop.
  • 2a small disc used in board games for keeping the score or as a place marker.
  • a token representing a coin.
  • a factor used to give one party an advantage in negotiations: the proposal has become a crucial bargaining counter over prices
  • 3a device used for counting: the counter tells you how many pictures you have taken
  • a person who counts something, for example votes in an election.
  • Physics an apparatus used for counting individual ionizing particles or events.

Phrases

behind the counter

serving in a shop or bank: he drove to the store and flirted with two sisters behind the counter

over the counter

by ordinary retail purchase, with no need for a prescription or licence: [as modifier]: over-the-counter medicines
(of share transactions) taking place outside the stock exchange system.

under the counter (or table)

(with reference to goods bought or sold) surreptitiously and typically illegally: hard porn is legally banned, but still available under the counter [as modifier]: an under-the-counter deal

Origin:

Middle English (in counter1 (sense 2)): from Old French conteor, from medieval Latin computatorium, from Latin computare (see compute)