close1

 
Pronunciation: /kləʊs/

adjective

  • 1only a short distance away or apart in space or time: the hotel is close to the sea her birthday and mine were close together why don’t we go straight to the shops, as we’re so close?
  • with very little or no space in between; dense: cloth with a close weave this work occupies over 1,300 pages of close print
  • narrowly enclosed: animals in close confinement
  • (close to) very near to (being or doing something): on a good day the climate in LA is close to perfection she was close to tears
  • (with reference to a competitive situation) involving only a small margin between winner and loser: the race will be a close contest she finished a close second
  • 2 [attributive] denoting a family member who is part of a person’s immediate family, typically a parent or sibling: the family history of cancer in close relatives
  • on very affectionate or intimate terms: they had always been very close, with no secrets at all
  • (of a connection or resemblance) strong: the college has close links with many other institutions
  • 3(of observation, examination, etc.) done in a careful and thorough way: pay close attention to what your body is telling you about yourself
  • carefully guarded: his whereabouts are a close secret
  • not willing to give away money or information; secretive: you’re very close about your work, aren’t you?
  • 4uncomfortably humid or airless: a close, hazy day it was very close in the dressing room

adverb

(often close to)
  • very near to someone or something; with very little space between: they stood close to the door he was holding her close

noun

[often in names] British
  • a residential street without through access: she lives at 12 Goodwood Close
  • the precinct surrounding a cathedral.
  • a playing field at certain traditional English public schools.
  • Scottish an entry from the street to a common stairway or to a court at the back of a building.

Phrases

at (or in) close quarters

very or uncomfortably close to someone or something: he witnessed the atrocities of war at close quarters housing shortages force people to live in close quarters

close by

very near; nearby: her father lives quite close by

close shave

(also close call)
informal a narrow escape from danger or disaster: I did take chances and can recall more than one close shave

close to (or close on)

(of an amount) almost; very nearly: he spent close to 30 years in jail

close to the bone

see bone

close to one's heart

see heart

close to home

see home

close up

very near: close up she was no less pretty

come close

almost achieve or do: he came close to calling the Prime Minister a liar

too close for comfort

dangerously or uncomfortably near: he sat on the edge of the bed, far too close for comfort figurative an issue being discussed with a sufferer may be too close for comfort to the counsellor’s personal experience

Derivatives

closely

adverb

closeness

noun

closish

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French clos (as noun and adjective), from Latin clausum 'enclosure' and clausus 'closed', past participle of claudere