cholera

 
Pronunciation: /ˈkɒlərə/

noun

[mass noun]
  • an infectious and often fatal bacterial disease of the small intestine, typically contracted from infected water supplies and causing severe vomiting and diarrhoea.
    • The disease is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. See vibrio

Origin:

late Middle English (originally denoting bile and later applied to various ailments involving vomiting and diarrhoea): from Latin (see choler). The current sense dates from the early 19th century