calyx

 
Pronunciation: /ˈkalɪks, ˈkeɪ-/
(also calix)

noun (plural calyces /-lɪsiːz/ or calyxes)

  • 1 Botany the sepals of a flower, typically forming a whorl that encloses the petals and forms a protective layer around a flower in bud. Compare with corolla.
  • 2 Zoology a cup-like cavity or structure, in particular:
  • a portion of the pelvis of a mammalian kidney.
  • the cavity in a calcareous coral skeleton that surrounds the polyp.
  • the plated body of a crinoid, excluding the stalk and arms.

Origin:

late 17th century: from Latin, from Greek kalux 'case of a bud, husk', related to kaluptein 'to hide'