balm of Gilead

 
Pronunciation: /ˈgɪlɪad/

noun

  • 1 [mass noun] a fragrant medicinal resin obtained from certain trees.
  • 2a tree that yields balm of Gilead, in particular:
    • an Arabian tree traditionally of importance in medicine and perfumery (Commiphora gileadensis, family Burseraceae). either of two poplars with sticky aromatic buds (Populus × gileadensis (or candicans)) and the balsam poplar, family Salicaceae). the balsam fir.

Origin:

early 16th century: balm from a translation in Coverdale's Bible (Gen. 37:25), rendered 'resin' in the Vulgate; Gilead from the assumption that this resin is the substance mentioned in the Bible as coming from Gilead