amino acid

 
Pronunciation: /əmiːnəʊˈasɪd/

noun

Biochemistry
  • a simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl (COOH) and an amino (NH2) group: [as modifier]: the amino-acid sequence of a protein
  • Amino acids occur naturally in plant and animal tissues and form the basic constituents of proteins. There are about twenty common amino acids, of which the simplest is glycine (H2NCH2COOH)