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umbra

Syllabification: (um·bra)
Pronunciation: /ˈəmbrə/

Definition of umbra

noun (plural umbras or umbrae /-ˌbrē, -ˌbrī/)

  • the fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object, especially the area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse. Compare with penumbra.
  • Astronomy the dark central part of a sunspot.
  • chiefly literary shadow or darkness.

Derivatives

umbral

adjective

Origin:

late 16th century (denoting a phantom or ghost): from Latin, literally 'shade'

umbra in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of umbra in the British & World English dictionary