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sum

Syllabification: (sum)
Pronunciation: /səm/
Translate sum | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of sum

noun

  • 1a particular amount of money:they could not afford such a sum
  • 2 (the sum of) the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, amounts, or items:the sum of two prime numbers
  • the total amount of something that exists:the sum of his own knowledge
  • 3an arithmetical problem, especially at an elementary level.

verb (sums, summing, summed)

[with object] technical
  • find the sum of (two or more amounts):if we sum these equations we obtain x
  • [no object] (sum to) (of two or more amounts) add up to a specified total:these additional probabilities must sum to 1

Phrases

in sum

to sum up; in summary:this interpretation does little, in sum, to add to our understanding

Phrasal Verbs

sum up

give a brief summary of something:Gerard will open the debate and I will sum up
Law (of a judge) review the evidence at the end of a case, and direct the jury regarding points of law.

sum someone/something up

express a concise idea of the nature or character of a person or thing:selfish—that summed her up

Origin:

Middle English: via Old French from Latin summa 'main part, sum total', feminine of summus 'highest'

sum in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of sum in the British & World English dictionary
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