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stain

Syllabification: (stain)
Pronunciation: /stān/
Translate stain | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of stain

verb

[with object]
  • 1mark (something) with colored patches or dirty marks that are not easily removed:her clothing was stained with blood (as adjective stained)a stained placemat [no object]:red ink can stain
  • [no object] be marked or be liable to be marked with a stain.
  • damage or bring disgrace to (the reputation or image of someone or something):the awful events would unfairly stain the city’s reputation
  • 2color (a material or object) by applying a penetrative dye or chemical:wood can always be stained to a darker shade

noun

  • 1a colored patch or dirty mark that is difficult to remove:there were mud stains on my shoes
  • a thing that damages or brings disgrace to someone or something’s reputation:he regarded his time in jail as a stain on his character
  • 2a penetrative dye or chemical used in coloring a material or object.
  • Biology a special dye used to color organic tissue so as to make the structure visible for microscopic examination.
  • Heraldry any of the minor colors used in blazoning and liveries, especially tenné and sanguine.

Derivatives

stainable

adjective

stainer

noun

Origin:

late Middle English (as a verb): shortening of archaic distain, from Old French desteindre 'tinge with a color different from the natural one'. The noun was first recorded (mid 16th century) in the sense 'defilement, disgrace'

stain in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of stain in the British & World English dictionary
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