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square

Syllabification: (square)
Pronunciation: /skwe(ə)r/

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Definition of square

noun

  • 1a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles.
  • a thing having the shape of four equal straight sides and four right angles:she tore a bit of cloth into a four-inch square
  • a thing having the shape or approximate shape of a cube:a small square of chocolate
  • an open (typically four-sided) area surrounded by buildings in a town, village, or city:a market square [in place names]:Herald Square
  • an open area at the meeting of streets.
  • a small square area on the board used in a game.
  • a block of buildings bounded by four streets.
  • historical a body of infantry drawn up in rectangular form.
  • a unit of 100 square ft. used as a measure of flooring, roofing, etc..
  • 2the product of a number multiplied by itself:a circle’s area is proportional to the square of its radius
  • 3an L-shaped or T-shaped instrument used for obtaining or testing right angles:a carpenter’s square
  • Astrology an aspect of 90° (one quarter of a circle):Venus in square to Jupiter
  • 4 informal a person considered to be old-fashioned or boringly conventional in attitude or behavior.
  • 5 informal a square meal:three squares a day

adjective

  • 1having the shape or approximate shape of a square:a square table
  • having the shape or approximate shape of a cube:a square box
  • having or in the form of two right angles:a suitable length of wood with square ends
  • having an outline resembling two corners of a square:his square jaw
  • broad and solid in shape:he was short and square
  • 2denoting a unit of measurement equal to the area of a square whose side is of the unit specified:30,000 square feet of new gallery space
  • [postpositive] denoting the length of each side of a square shape or object:the office was fifteen feet square
  • 3at right angles; perpendicular:these lines must be square to the top and bottom marked edges
  • Astrology having or denoting an aspect of 90°:Jupiter is square to the Sun
  • 4level or parallel:place one piece of wood on top of the other, ensuring that they are exactly square
  • properly arranged; in good order:we should get everything square before we leave
  • compatible or in agreement:he wanted to make sure we were square with the court’s decision and not subject to a lawsuit
  • fair and honest:she’d been as square with him as anybody could be
  • 5(of two people) owing nothing to each other:an acknowledgment that we are square
  • with both players or sides having equal scores in a game:the goal brought the match all square once again
  • 6 informal old-fashioned or boringly conventional:Elvis was anything but square
  • 7(of rhythm) simple and straightforward.

adverb

  • directly; straight:it hit me square in the forehead
  • informal fairly; honestly:I’d acted square and on the level with him

verb

[with object]
  • 1make square or rectangular; give a square or rectangular cross section to:you can square off the other edge
  • (usually as adjective squared) mark out in squares.
  • 2multiply (a number) by itself:5 squared equals 25
  • [usually as postpositive adjective] (squared) convert (a linear unit of measurement) to a unit of area equal to a square whose side is of the unit specified:there were only three people per kilometer squared
  • 3make compatible; reconcile:I’m able to square my profession with my religious beliefs
  • [no object] be compatible:do those announcements really square with the facts?
  • 4balance (an account):they’re anxious to square their books before the audit
  • make the score of (a match or game) even: [with object and complement]:his goal squared the match 1-1
  • informal secure the help, acquiescence, or silence of (someone), especially by offering an inducement:trying to square the press
  • 5bring (one’s shoulders) into a position in which they appear square and broad, typically to prepare oneself for a difficult task or event:chin up, shoulders squared, she stepped into the room
  • (square oneself) adopt a posture of defense.
  • 6 Sailing set (a yard or other part of a ship) approximately at right angles to the keel or other point of reference.
  • 7 Astrology (of a planet) have a square aspect with (another planet or position):Saturn squares the Sun on the 17th

Phrases

back to (or at) square one

informal back to where one started, with no progress having been made.

on the square

  • 1 informal honest; straightforward.
  • 2 informal honestly; fairly.
  • 3at right angles.

out of square

not at right angles.

square accounts with

square the circle

construct a square equal in area to a given circle (a problem incapable of a purely geometric solution).
do something that is considered to be impossible.

a square peg in a round hole

see peg.

Phrasal Verbs

square something away

arrange or deal with something in a satisfactory way:don’t you worry, we’ll get things squared away

square off

assume the attitude of a person about to fight:the two men squared off figurativea debate gives the candidates an opportunity to square off

square up

settle or pay an account:would you square up the bill?
settle a dispute or misunderstanding:I want to square up whatever’s wrong between us

Derivatives

squareness

noun

squarer

noun

squarish

adjective

Origin:

Middle English: shortening of Old French esquare (noun), esquarre (past participle, used as an adjective), esquarrer (verb), based on Latin quadra 'square'

square in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of square in the British & World English dictionary