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resistance

Syllabification: (re·sist·ance)
Pronunciation: /riˈzistəns/

Translate resistance | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of resistance

noun

  • 1the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument:she put up no resistance to being led away
  • armed or violent opposition:government forces were unable to crush guerrilla-style resistance
  • (also resistance movement) [in singular] a secret organization resisting authority, especially in an occupied country.
  • (the Resistance) the underground movement formed in France during World War II to fight the German occupying forces and the Vichy government. Also called maquis.
  • the impeding, slowing, or stopping effect exerted by one material thing on another:air resistance would need to be reduced by streamlining
  • 2the ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely:some of us have a lower resistance to cold than others
  • Medicine & Biology lack of sensitivity to a drug, insecticide, etc., especially as a result of continued exposure or genetic change.
  • 3the degree to which a substance or device opposes the passage of an electric current, causing energy dissipation. Ohm’s law resistance (measured in ohms) is equal to the voltage divided by the current.
  • a resistor or other circuit component that opposes the passage of an electric current.

Phrases

the path (or line) of least resistance

an option avoiding difficulty or unpleasantness; the easiest course of action.

Origin:

late Middle English: from French résistance, from late Latin resistentia, from the verb resistere 'hold back' (see resist)

The ending of resistance is spelled -ance.

resistance in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of resistance in the British & World English dictionary