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reduction

Syllabification: (re·duc·tion)
Pronunciation: /riˈdəkSHən/
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Definition of reduction

noun

  • 1the action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount, degree, or size:talks on arms reduction there had been a reduction in the number of casualties
  • the amount by which something is made smaller, less, or lower in price:special reductions on knitwear
  • the simplification of a subject or problem to a particular form in presentation or analysis:the reduction of classical genetics to molecular biology
  • Mathematics the process of converting an amount from one denomination to a smaller one, or of bringing down a fraction to its lowest terms.
  • Biology the halving of the number of chromosomes per cell that occurs at one of the two anaphases of meiosis.
  • 2a thing that is made smaller or less in size or amount, in particular.
  • an arrangement of an orchestral score for piano or for a smaller group of performers.
  • a thick and concentrated liquid or sauce made by boiling.
  • a copy of a picture or photograph made on a smaller scale than the original.
  • 3the action of remedying a dislocation or fracture by returning the affected part of the body to its normal position.
  • 4 Chemistry the process or result of reducing or being reduced.
  • 5 Phonetics substitution of a sound that requires less muscular effort to articulate:the process of vowel reduction

Origin:

late Middle English (denoting the action of bringing back): from Old French, or from Latin reductio(n-), from reducere 'bring back, restore' (see reduce). The sense development was broadly similar to that of reduce; sense 1 dates from the late 17th century

reduction in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of reduction in the British & World English dictionary