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life

Syllabification: (life)
Pronunciation: /līf/
Translate life | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of life

noun (plural lives /līvz/)

  • 1the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death:the origins of life
  • living things and their activity:some sort of life existed on Mars lower forms of life the ice-cream vendors were the only signs of life
  • [with adjective or noun modifier] a particular type or aspect of people’s existence:an experienced teacher will help you settle into school life revelations about his private life his father decided to start a new life in California
  • vitality, vigor, or energy:she was beautiful and full of life
  • 2the existence of an individual human being or animal:a disaster that claimed the lives of 266 Americans she didn’t want to die; she loved life
  • a biography:a life of Shelley
  • either of the two states of a person’s existence separated by death (as in Christianity and some other religious traditions):too much happiness in this life could reduce the chances of salvation in the next
  • any of a number of successive existences in which a soul is held to be reincarnated (as in Hinduism and some other religious traditions).
  • a chance to live after narrowly escaping death (especially with reference to the nine lives traditionally attributed to cats).
  • 3 (usually one's life) the period between the birth and death of a living thing, especially a human being:she has lived all her life in the country I want to be with you for the rest of my life they became friends for life
  • the period during which something inanimate or abstract continues to exist, function, or be valid:underlay helps to prolong the life of a carpet
  • informal a sentence of imprisonment for life.
  • 4(in art) the depiction of a subject from a real model, rather than from an artist’s imagination:the pose and clothing were sketched from life [as modifier]:life drawingSee also still life.

Phrases

bring (or come) to life

regain or cause to regain consciousness or return as if from death:all this was of great interest to her, as if she were coming to life after a long sleep
(with reference to a fictional character or inanimate object) cause or seem to be alive or real:he brings the character of MacDonald to life with power and precision all the puppets came to life again
make or become active, lively, or interesting:soon, with the return of the peasants and fishermen, the village comes to life again you can bring any room to life with these coordinating cushions

do anything for a quiet life

make any concession to avoid being disturbed.

for dear (or one's) life

as if or in order to escape death:I clung to the tree for dear life Sue struggled free and ran for her life

for the life of me

informal however hard I try; even if my life depended on it:I can’t for the life of me understand what it is you see in that place

frighten the life out of

terrify.

get a life

[often in imperative] informal start living a fuller or more interesting existence:if he’s a lout, then get yourself out of there and get a life

give one's life for

die for.

(as) large as life

informal used to emphasize that a person is conspicuously present:he was standing nearby, large as life

larger than life

seeming disproportionately important, interesting, etc.; attracting much attention:your problems seem larger than life at that time of night

life and limb

see limb1.

the life of the party

a vivacious and sociable person.

life in the fast lane

one's life's work

the work (especially that of an academic or artistic nature) accomplished in or pursued throughout someone’s lifetime.

lose one's life

be killed:he lost his life in a car accident

a matter of life and death

a matter of vital importance.

not on your life

informal said to emphasize one’s refusal to comply with a request:“I want to see Clare alone.” “Not on your life,” said Buzz

save someone's (or one's own) life

prevent someone’s (or one’s own) death:the driver of the truck managed to save his life by leaping out of the cab
informal provide much-needed relief from boredom or a difficult situation.

see life

gain a wide experience of the world, especially its more pleasurable aspects.

take one's life in one's own hands

risk being killed.

take someone's (or one's own) life

kill someone (or oneself).

that's life

an expression of one’s acceptance of a situation, however difficult:we’ll miss each other, but still, that’s life

this is the life

an expression of contentment with one’s present circumstances:Ice cubes clinked in crystal glasses. “This is the life,” she said

to the life

exactly like the original:there he was, Nathan to the life, sitting at a table

to save one's life

[with modal and negative] even if one’s life were to depend on it:she couldn’t stop crying now to save her life

Origin:

Old English līf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijf, German Leib 'body', also to live1

Change the -fe to -ves to make the plurals of nouns that end in a consonant or a single vowel plus -f or -fe: (lives).

life in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of life in the British & World English dictionary