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index

Syllabification: (in·dex)
Pronunciation: /ˈinˌdeks/
Translate index | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of index

noun (plural indexes or especially in technical use indices /-dəˌsēz/)

  • 1an alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with references to the places where they occur, typically found at the end of a book.
  • an alphabetical list by title, subject, author, or other category of a collection of books or documents, e.g., in a library.
  • Computing a set of items each of which specifies one of the records of a file and contains information about its address.
  • 2an indicator, sign, or measure of something:exam results may serve as an index of the teacher’s effectiveness
  • a figure in a system or scale representing the average value of specified prices, shares, or other items as compared with some reference figure:the hundred-shares index closed down 9.3
  • a pointer on an instrument, showing a quantity, a position on a scale, etc..
  • [with modifier] a number giving the magnitude of a physical property or another measured phenomenon in terms of a standard:the oral hygiene index was calculated as the sum of the debris and calculus indices
  • 3 Mathematics an exponent or other superscript or subscript number appended to a quantity.
  • 4 Printing a symbol shaped like a pointing hand, typically used to draw attention to a note.

verb

[with object]
  • 1record (names, subjects, etc.) in an index:the list indexes theses under regional headings
  • provide an index to.
  • 2link the value of (prices, wages, or other payments) automatically to the value of a price index:legislation indexing wages to prices
  • 3 [no object] (often as noun indexing) (of a machine or part of one) rotate or otherwise move from one predetermined position to another in order to carry out a sequence of operations.

Derivatives

indexable

adjective

indexation

Pronunciation: /ˌindekˈsāSHən/
noun

indexer

noun

indexible

adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin index, indic- 'forefinger, informer, sign', from in- 'toward' + a second element related to dicere 'say' or dicare 'make known'; compare with indicate. The original sense 'index finger' (with which one points) came to mean 'pointer' (late 16th century), and figuratively something that serves to point to a fact or conclusion; hence a list of topics in a book (“pointing” to their location)

The plural of index is usually spelled indexes, but can also be spelled indices (as in the original Latin) in subjects like science and medicine.

index in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of index in the British & World English dictionary
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