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incidence

Syllabification: (in·ci·dence)
Pronunciation: /ˈinsidəns/
Translate incidence | into French | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of incidence

noun

  • 1the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable:an increased incidence of cancer
  • the way in which the burden of a tax falls upon the population:the entire incidence falls on the workers
  • 2 Physics the intersection of a line, or something moving in a straight line, such as a beam of light, with a surface. See also angle of incidence.

Origin:

late Middle English (denoting a casual or subordinate event or circumstance): from Old French, or from medieval Latin incidentia, from Latin incidere 'fall upon, happen to'(see incident). sense 1 dates from the early 19th century

Incidence and incidents sound the same, but incidence is more often used in technical contexts, referring to the frequency with which something occurs: increased ultraviolet light is likely to cause increased incidence of skin cancer. Incidents is simply the plural of incident, an event: the police are supposed to investigate any incidents of domestic violence. The form incidences should be avoided.

incidence in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of incidence in the British & World English dictionary
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