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foul

Syllabification: (foul)
Pronunciation: /foul/

Translate foul | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of foul

adjective

  • 1offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled:a foul odor his foul breath
  • informal very disagreeable or unpleasant:the news had put Michelle in a foul mood
  • (of the weather) wet and stormy.
  • Sailing (of wind or tide) opposed to one’s desired course.
  • 2wicked or immoral:murder most foul
  • (of language) obscene or profane.
  • done contrary to the rules of a sport:a foul tackle
  • 3containing or charged with noxious matter; polluted:foul, swampy water
  • [predic.] (foul with) clogged or choked with:the land was foul with weeds
  • Nautical (of a rope or anchor) entangled.
  • (of a ship’s bottom) encrusted with algae, barnacles, or other marine growth.
  • Printing (of a first copy or proof) defaced by corrections.

noun

  • 1(in sports) an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent.
  • a collision or entanglement in riding, rowing, or running.
  • short for foul ball.
  • 2 informal dated a disease in the feet of cattle.

adverb

  • unfairly; contrary to the rules.
  • (in sports) in foul territory:if a batter hits a bunt foul with two strikes, he is out

verb

[with object]
  • 1make foul or dirty; pollute:factories that fouled the atmosphere
  • disgrace or dishonor.
  • (of an animal) make (something) dirty with excrement:make sure that your pet never fouls the sidewalk
  • (foul oneself) (of a person) defecate involuntarily.
  • 2(in sports) commit a foul against (an opponent).
  • Baseball hit a foul ball:Carter fouled into the glove of Boggs
  • 3(of a ship) collide with or interfere with the passage of (another).
  • cause (a cable, anchor, or other object) to become entangled or jammed:watch out for driftwood which might foul up the engine
  • [no object] become entangled or jammed:we feared the anchor would foul in the heavy grasses

Phrases

fall foul of

see fall.

foul one's (own) nest

do something damaging or harmful to oneself or one’s own interests.

Phrasal Verbs

foul out

Basketball be put out of the game for exceeding the permitted number of fouls.
Baseball (of a batter) be made out by hitting a foul ball that is caught by an opposing player::Wilson has never fouled out against this young pitcher

foul something up (or foul up)

make a mistake with or spoil something:leaders should admit when they completely foul things up

Derivatives

foully

Pronunciation: /ˈfou(l)lē/

adverb

foulness

noun

Origin:

Old English fūl, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse fúll 'foul', Dutch vuil 'dirty', and German faul 'rotten, lazy', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pus, Greek puos 'pus', and Latin putere 'to stink'

foul in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of foul in the British & World English dictionary
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