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force1

Syllabification: (force)
Pronunciation: /fôrs/
Translate force | into French | into German | into Italian | into Spanish
Definition of force

noun

  • 1strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement:he was thrown backward by the force of the explosion
  • Physics an influence tending to change the motion of a body or produce motion or stress in a stationary body. The magnitude of such an influence is often calculated by multiplying the mass of the body by its acceleration.
  • a person or thing regarded as exerting power or influence:he might still be a force for peace and unity
  • [in combination] used with a number as a measure of wind strength on the Beaufort scale:a force-nine gale
  • 2coercion or compulsion, especially with the use or threat of violence:they ruled by law and not by force
  • 3mental or moral strength or power:the force of popular opinion
  • the state of being in effect or valid:the law came into force in January
  • the powerful effect of something:the force of her writing is undiminished
  • 4an organized body of military personnel or police:a soldier in a UN peacekeeping force
  • (forces) troops and weaponry:concealment from enemy forces figurativea battle between the forces of good and evil
  • a group of people brought together and organized for a particular activity:a sales force
  • (the force) informal a police department.
  • 5 Baseball a force-out.
  • a situation in which a force-out is possible.

verb

[with object]
  • 1make a way through or into by physical strength; break open by force:they broke into Fred’s house and forced every cupboard door with ax or crowbar
  • [with object] drive or push into a specified position or state using physical strength or against resistance:she forced her feet into flat leather sandals figurativeFields was forced out as director
  • achieve or bring about (something) by coercion or effort:Sabine forced a smile she forced her way up the ladder
  • push or strain (something) to the utmost:she knew if she forced it she would rip it
  • artificially hasten the development or maturity of (a plant).
  • 2 (often be forced) make (someone) do something against their will:she was forced into early retirement [with object]:the universities were forced to cut staff
  • rape (a woman).
  • Baseball put out (a runner), or cause (a runner) to be put out, at the base to which they are advancing when they are forced to run on a batted ball:I was forced at second base as the first half of a double play
  • (in cards) make a play or bid that compels another player to make (a particular response); make a play or bid that compels (another player) to make such a response:East could force declarer to ruff another spade

Phrases

by force of

by means of:exercising authority by force of arms

force the bidding

(at an auction) make bids to raise the price rapidly.

force someone's hand

make someone do something:the exchange markets may force the Fed’s hand

force the issue

compel the making of an immediate decision.

force the pace

adopt a fast pace in a race in order to tire out one’s opponents quickly.

in force

  • 1in great strength or numbers:birdwatchers were out in force
  • 2in effect; valid:the US has over $8 trillion worth of life insurance in force

Phrasal Verbs

force something down

  • 1manage to swallow food or drink when one does not want to:I forced down a slice of toast
  • 2compel an aircraft to land:the plane might have been forced down by fighters

force oneself on/upon

rape (a woman).

force something on/upon

impose or press something on (a person or organization):economic cutbacks were forced on the government

Derivatives

forceable

adjective

forcer

noun

Origin:

Middle English: from Old French force (noun), forcer (verb), based on Latin fortis 'strong'

force in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of force in the British & World English dictionary
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